The ECB has (naturally) changed substantially throughout its brief existence. But the current changes are more fundamental, affecting the core of the Bank’s behaviour. Once the question was how Italy would be able to live with a German currency. Now it looks the other way around, how will Germany live…
In theory, the ECB should find it easier than most central banks to fight inflation. In fact, it is finding it more difficult, preferring to do nothing and rely on Mr Micawber’s dictum. This is partly because the ECB is in a process of transition, from ‘Teutonic’ to ‘Latin’. All…
Inflation continues to surprise central bankers on the upside Yet planned/expected interest rate moves will still leave real policy rates negative for years With broad money growth again accelerating, this means continued above-target inflation Another month has passed, another month when inflation surprised on the upside in the major Western…
Nominal broad money growth is slowing but is still inflationary. Higher inflation is eroding real broad money growth, implying weaker activity. The macroeconomic outlook for 2022 is decidedly less pleasant. The fact that current inflation may not turn out to be transient (whatever that means) after all, is beginning to…
Central banks continue to claim that current elevated inflation is transitory. This is partly to reassure markets that monetary policy will not tighten (or not by much). But higher inflation would only be transitory if central banks treated it as permanent. Inflation remained above target in all major economies over…
Inflation continues to accelerate in most advanced economies. This is true for both monthly and annual data, both headline and core. So why are central banks so sanguine about inflation developments? Recent months have, on the whole, seen inflation continue to accelerate in most of the large advanced economies. As…
US consumer and corporate loan growth are picking up The Fed ignores money, pays attention to credit Central banks say one thing, do another US broad money growth is accelerating again after easing somewhat in late 2020.[1] In the year to February, broad money grew by 14.1%. While this was the…
Markets have woken up to the inflation risk Central bankers, however, display less concern But markets may still underestimate the extent of coming inflation Bond yields have begun to rise and equity markets have fallen, both developments apparently because market actors have woken up to the risk of higher inflation.…
The new policy of average inflation targeting involves a loss of clarity. Its credibility is questionable. It means rather higher inflation than markets currently expect. Last month the Fed switched to alternative inflation targeting (AIT), a change covered in a Stein Brothers Comment at the time. However, the change bears…
Markets expect Chairman Powell to signal a shift towards ‘average inflation targeting’ AIT makes sense in many ways, but also has weaknesses The medium-term effect will be an acceptance of higher inflation Later today, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell will address (virtually, needless to say) the annual Kansas City Federal Reserve…
